Early Hitchcock

The Transfer of Guilt

Both Sylvia in Sabotage and Alice in Blackmail have, by the end of the film, effectively got away with murder. Rohmer-Chabrol, in Hitchcock: the first forty-four films, talk of the ‘explosion providentielle’, Sylvia’s guilt has been transferred to the bomb-maker.

Hitchcock treats guilt as highly contagious in his films. The previously honest detective Ted becomes a criminal by his involvement with the guilty woman. The same is true of Frank in Blackmail. Also in Blackmail, both the bomb-maker and the blackmailer die for someone else’s crimes. Parallel editing shows the blackmailer’s flight from police intercut with close-ups of the true murderess in remorse. The crimes are punished but it’s not necessarily the correct person who receives the punishment.